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Modern Wine Glass

Report Summary

Owner: Nylah Byrd

Accession #: NBB2020A

Object: Personalized wine glass

Artist/Maker: CM Personal gifts (Etsy store)

Object Date: December 2019

Materials: Glass

Dimensions: 11.2 cm (h), 7cm (dia), 27.5cm (circ), 17 fl. oz.

Distinguishing Marks:  Etched hummingbird decoration and etched text “NYLAH”

Reason for Treatment or Examination:  Glass assembly skill building to meet one of Nylah’s treatment goals for her WUDPAC second year.

Consulted: Lauren Fair: Head of Objects Conservation and Affiliated Assistant Professor, Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library and the University of Delaware

Report Date: 5/17/2021

Treatment Images

Treatment Images

Historical Context

Historical Context

The glass was purchased from the Etsy store ‘CM Personal Gifts’ as a gift for Nylah for Christmas in 2019. The hummingbird is Nylah’s favorite animal, hence the choice of the hummingbird design on the glass. The pattern was etched into the glass in the United states, and the glassware itself was designed and produced in Europe per the online shop’s description. The object is described as handmade, although it is unclear on the website if that refers to only the etching, or the glassware itself.

 

Nylah last used the in-tact glass to mix Emergen-C brand vitamin C powder in water to create a vitamin C drink, which she finished. She set the glass on her nightstand next to her bed. When moving something else on her nightstand she accidentally pushed the glass off and watched as it bounced between the front proper left nightstand leg and the side of the bed. It was the combination of multiple bounces and a critical hit where the glass is thinnest at the top that likely caused the glass to break into many fragments. The floor below the nightstand and bed is carpeted and would not have been the cause of the break.

 

Because the glass was a gift, Nylah wanted to repair the broken object. In her first year at WUDPAC she learned about kintsugi, a process of repairing broken ceramics by joining them with gold adhesive. Kintsugi translates to “gold joining” and is conceptually about honoring the flaws and imperfections of a piece. Pui Ying Kwan describes kintsugi as a way to personalize an object you own and increase the value of a cheap, mass produced object, creating another form of beauty (2012). Nylah thought that would be a beautiful way to honor her wine glass gift.

There are two components to the design of this glass vessel: the vessel itself, and the etched design. Given the object is a modern, mass produced glass vessel that is very symmetrical, it is most likely machine made. The item description online mentions durability of the glass, and machine blown glass allows for thicker walls to make glass more durable. After the vessel has been manufactured, it can be etched. Etching is inexpensive and “can be done by anybody” according to the Design Mentor and Grow (DMG) School project around glass art.  It is likely that the “hand made” aspect of this object is the etching design.

Statement of Significance

Statement of Significance 

This object holds sentimental value for Nylah as it was a personalized gift to her from someone she loves. As previously mentioned, the hummingbird is her favorite animal, adding significance to the design element of the glass. There is also significance in experimenting with the application of kintsugi to glass conservation.

Condition and Description

Condition and Description 

The object is a modern machine-made stemless wine glass in a standard rounded shape. The base of the glass is the thickest, and the glass gets progressively thinner as you proceed from the bottom to the top. A hummingbird design composed of lines, flowers, and geometric shapes is etched into the surface of a portion of the glass. Below the hummingbird design is text “NYLAH”. The glass holds seventeen fluid ounces and is described online as a “Crystal Stemless glass”.

The glass is broken into fragments that I have categorized as large, medium, small, and itty bitty. There are 4 large, 5 medium, 16 small, and numerous itty bitty fragments. Remnants of the Emergen-C brand vitamin C drink are on some of the fragments and the remaining broken glass. Apart from this, the glass in in otherwise stable condition. The glass was examined in ultraviolet (UV) light (both long and short wave) and does not fluoresce, so it does not contain lead.

Treatment Summary

Treatment Summary

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Epoxy Testing

To achieve the kintsugi look I mixed mica pigments into Hxtal-NYL1 epoxy. There are different golds and I experimented with mixtures until I found on that matched my aesthetic vision. I also had to make sure the epoxy would still set with the mica pigments.

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Temporary Assembly

Before assembling the pieces permanently, I had to figure out where they each went. I used blue painter's tape to temporarily assemble the pieces and document their locations. This also helped determine the order I would lay the pieces. 

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Permanent Assembly

Initially I tried  applying epoxy via capillary action between pieces taped together. The result was not as saturated with pigment as desired, so I continued with applying the epoxy directly to the break edge, then taping the piece to let set. 

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